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Writer's pictureHEALIS AUTISM CENTRE

Autism and Virtual Social Spaces


Virtual social spaces offer a degree of anonymity and distance that can reduce social anxiety for individuals with ASD

As technology continues to evolve, so does the landscape of social interaction. The development of virtual social spaces offers a promising avenue for fostering connections and community engagement. A virtual social space refers to an online platform or digital environment where individuals can interact with each other, share experiences, and engage in various social activities. These spaces often simulate real-world social interactions through features such as chat rooms, forums, virtual events, and multiplayer games.Virtual social spaces provide opportunities for people to connect, collaborate, and form relationships without the constraints of physical proximity. The emergence of virtual social spaces offers an option for social connections for people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) who may find it difficult to navigate traditional social situations. Here are some reasons why virtual social spaces may be beneficial for individuals with ASD.


Reduced Sensory Overload

For those with ASD, traditional social settings can be too much because of their sensory sensitivity. Virtual social spaces often provide a controlled sensory environment, allowing users to adjust settings and minimise sensory input, such as noise or bright lights, making interactions more comfortable. This can help reduce some of the sensory overload experienced in traditional social settings, enabling them to interact in ways that are more comfortable for them.


Flexibility in Communication

Many people with ASD have trouble understanding nonverbal cues or communicating verbally. Virtual social spaces often offer text-based communication, allowing users to express themselves in writing, which can be a more comfortable and accessible form of communication for individuals with ASD. Furthermore, users can choose to answer at their own pace, which lessens social pressure.


Reduced Social Anxiety

Virtual social spaces offer a degree of anonymity and distance that can reduce social anxiety for individuals with ASD. Whether through group activities, private texting, or public discussions, participants are free to decide when and how to participate. This control can reduce some of the stress associated with face-to-face contacts and enable people with autism to navigate social interactions in a way that suits their preferences and comfort levels.


Shared Interests and Hobbies

Virtual social spaces often revolve around shared interests and activities, providing a natural common ground for interaction. People with ASD may find it easier to engage in conversations because of this shared focus, which can allow communication and connection based around common hobbies like video games or creative projects, reducing the pressure of navigating unfamiliar social norms.


Social Learning Opportunities

Virtual social spaces can serve as safe environments for individuals with ASD to practise and develop social skills. They can explore and learn about social norms, different communication techniques, and emotional expression in a safe environment by connecting with others online.


Conclusion

However, it is important to recognize that virtual social spaces are not without their limits. While they offer a more controlled and predictable environment, they still require social skills and communication abilities. Additionally, issues such as cyberbullying and online harassment can pose risks to individuals with autism, who may be more vulnerable. Therefore, safety precautions and inclusivity should be given top priority on virtual social networks. To make sure that safety is not jeopardised, moderators or guardians should also keep an eye on what is happening on these online social networks. 


Written by: Hayley


References



Cheryl Y. Trepagnier, Dale E. Olsen, Laura Boteler, and Corinne A. Bell. (2011) Virtual Conversation Partner for Adults with Autism. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking. http://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2009.0255


Kuo, MH, Orsmond, GI, Coster, WJ, and Cohn, ES. (2014) Media use among adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Autism. 18:914–23. doi: 10.1177/1362361313497832


Roth ME, Gillis JM. (2015) ‘Convenience with the click of a mouse’: a survey of adults with autism spectrum disorder on online dating. Sex Disabil. 33:133–50. doi: 10.1007/s11195-014-9392-2


Nichols, S. (2009) Girls growing up on the autism Spectrum: What parents and professionals should know about the pre-teen and teenage years. London and Philadelphia: Jessica Kingsley Publishers . 352 p.


Triantafyllopoulou, P, Clark-Hughes, C, and Langdon, PE.  (2021) Social media and cyber-bullying in autistic adults. J Autism Dev Disord. 52:4966–74. doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-05361-6


Wayman, L. (2021, June 21). Social media offers benefits for autistic community. https://www.autismspeaks.org/science-news/social-media-offers-benefits-autistic-community

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